Aspergilloma, also known as a fungal ball, is a mass caused by a fungal infection, usually involving the Aspergillus species, inside the lung. This condition can cause significant respiratory issues and often requires surgical intervention for treatment. If you’re searching for information about aspergilloma surgery in Delhi, this guide will provide all the essential details
What is Aspergilloma?
Aspergilloma forms when fungal spores colonize a pre-existing cavity in the lungs, which can result from tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, cancer, bronchiectasis or other lung diseases. The condition can lead to chronic cough, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), and other respiratory problems.
Symptoms of Aspergilloma
Persistent cough
Shortness of breath
Chest pain
Fatigue
Unintended weight loss
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Why Consider Aspergilloma Surgery?
While antifungal medications can sometimes manage symptoms but very often medicines are not helpful as they are unable to penetrate the thick cavity wall and hence are unable to reach the fungal ball. Surgery is often the most effective treatment for aspergilloma, particularly in cases of significant bleeding or when the fungal ball causes severe respiratory distress. Surgery involves removing the aspergilloma and the surrounding infected tissue, which can significantly improve lung function and quality of life.
The Surgical Procedure
Aspergilloma surgery typically involves a procedure called lobectomy or segmentectomy, where the affected part of the lung is removed. Here’s a step-by-step overview:
Preoperative Assessment: Comprehensive evaluation including imaging studies (CT scan, MRI) and pulmonary function tests.
Anesthesia: The patient is given general anesthesia to ensure they are asleep and pain-free during the surgery.
Surgical Removal: The surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the lungs and remove the aspergilloma along with the surrounding tissue. The surgery which is usually performed is one of these:
- Lobectomy for Aspergilloma
- Segmentectomy for Aspergilloma
- Pneumonectomy for Aspergilloma
- Bilobectomy for Aspergilloma
The surgery can be done by one of these three approaches:
- VATS or Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
- Robotic Thoracic Surgery
- Open Thoracic Surgery / Thoracotomy
Recovery: Post-surgery, patients are monitored in the ICU to manage pain and prevent complications. Hospital stay typically lasts from a few days to a week, depending on the patient’s condition.
Recovery and Aftercare
Post-surgical care is crucial for a successful recovery. Here are some tips:
Follow-Up Appointments: Regular visits to the doctor to monitor healing and lung function.
Medications: Prescribed antifungal medications and pain relievers.
Respiratory Therapy: Breathing exercises and pulmonary rehabilitation to regain full lung function.
Lifestyle Modifications: Avoid smoking, maintain a healthy diet, and engage in light physical activities as recommended by your doctor.
Leading Doctor for Aspergilloma Surgery in Delhi
Delhi boasts several renowned hospitals equipped with advanced medical technology and skilled surgeons specialising in thoracic surgery. Dr Kamran Ali is one of the top doctor for aspergilloma surgery in Delhi. You can check out reviews written by his patients on whom he performed aspergilloma surgery or watch video testimonial of patients who underwent this surgery.
Conclusion
If you or a loved one are facing aspergilloma, surgery might be a necessary and effective option. Delhi offers some of the best medical facilities and expert surgeons to ensure successful treatment and recovery. By choosing a reputed hospital and following the prescribed aftercare regimen, patients can significantly improve their quality of life.
For those looking for comprehensive, reliable information about aspergilloma surgery in Delhi, this guide aims to be your one-stop resource. Prioritize your health by seeking timely medical advice and opting for the best surgical care available.
